The issue could be that the pins you’re using on the Arduino are the actual hardware SDA/SCL (I2C) pins, whereas on the Daisy Seed you have it wired to ADC pins that are not hardware I2C pins.
If you try to connect to physical pins 12 and 13 (labeled I2C SDA and I2C SCL in the pinout) it may solve your problem as those pins should work with the Wire library.
I have not personally used this Adafruit library. So I’m not familiar with it’s inner workings. It may also have software I2C support, but judging by your experience I would guess not.